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Basic
Tags
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<html></html>
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Creates an HTML document
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<head></head>
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Sets off the title and
other information that isn't displayed
on the Web page itself |
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<body></body>
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Sets off the visible portion
of the document |
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Header
Tags
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<title></title>
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Puts the name of the document
in the title bar |
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Body
Attributes
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<body bgcolor=?>
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Sets the background color,
using name or hex value |
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<body text=?>
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Sets the text color, using
name or hex value |
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<body link=?>
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Sets off the visible portion
of the document |
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<body vlink=?>
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Sets the color of followed
links, using name or hex value |
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<body alink=?>
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Sets the color of links
on click |
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Text
Tags
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<pre></pre>
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Creates preformatted text |
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<hl></hl>
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Creates the largest headline
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<h6></h6>
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Creates the smallest headline |
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<b></b>
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Creates bold text |
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<i></i>
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Creates italic text |
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<tt></tt>
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Creates teletype, or typewriter-style
text |
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<cite></cite>
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Creates a
citation, usually italic |
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<em></em>
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Emphasizes a word (with
italic or bold) |
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<strong></strong>
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Emphasizes a word (with
italic or bold) |
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<font size=?></font>
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Sets size of font, (from
1 to 7) |
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<font color=?></font>
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Sets font color, using
name or hex value |
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Links
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<a href="URL"> </a>
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Creates a hyperlink |
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<a href="mailto:EMAIL"> </a>
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Creates a mailto link |
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<a name="NAME"> </a>
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Creates a target location
within a document |
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<a href="#NAME"> </a>
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Links to that target location
from elsewhere in the
document |
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Formatting
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<p> </p>
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Creates a new paragraph
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<p align=?>
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Aligns a paragraph to
the left, right, or center |
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<br>
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Inserts a line break |
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<blockquote> </blockquote>
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Indents text from both
sides |
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<dl> </dl>
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Creates a definition list |
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<dt>
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Precedes each definition
term |
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<dd>
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Precedes each definition |
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<ol> </ol>
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Creates a numbered list |
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<li> </li>
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Precedes each list item,
and adds a number |
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<ul> </ul>
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Creates a bulleted list |
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<div align=?>
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A generic tag used to
format large blocks of HTML, also
used for stylesheets |
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Graphical
Elements
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<img src="name">
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Adds an image |
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<img src="name"
align=?>
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Aligns an image: left,
right, center; bottom, top, middle |
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<img src="name"
border=?>
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Sets size of border around
an image |
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<hr>
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Inserts a horizontal rule |
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<hr size=?>
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Sets size (height) of
rule |
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<hr width=?>
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Sets width of rule, in
percentage or absolute value |
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<hr noshade>
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Creates a rule without
a shadow |
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Tables
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<table></table>
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Creates a table |
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<tr></tr>
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Sets off each row in a
table |
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<td></td>
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Sets off each cell in
a row |
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<th></th>
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Sets off the table header
(a normal cell with bold, centered
text) |
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Table
Attributes
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<table border=#>
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Sets width of border around
table cells |
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<table cellspacing=#>
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Sets amount of space between
table cells |
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<table cellpadding=#>
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Sets amount of space between
a cell's border and its
contents |
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<table width=#
or %>
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Sets width of table -
in pixels or as a percentage of
document width |
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<tr align=?>
or <td align=?>
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Sets alignment for cell(s)
(left, center, or right) |
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<tr valign=?>
or <td valign=?>
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Sets vertical alignment
for cell(s) (top, middle, or bottom) |
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<td colspan=#>
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Sets number of columns
a cell should span |
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<td rowspan=#>
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Sets number of rows a
cell should span (default=1) |
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<td nowrap>
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Prevents the lines within
a cell from being broken to fit |
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Frames
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<frameset></frameset>
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Tag in a frames document;
can also be nested in other
framesets |
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<frameset
rows="value,value">
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Defines the rows within
a frameset, using number in pixels,
or percentage of width |
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<frameset
cols="value,value">
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Defines the columns within a frameset, using
number in
pixels, or percentage of width
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<frame>
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Defines a single frame
- or region - within a frameset |
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<noframes></noframes>
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Sets alignment for cell(s)
(left, center, or right) |
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Frames
Attributes
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<frame src="URL">
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Specifies which HTML document
should be displayed |
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<frame name="name">
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Names the
frame, or region, so it may be targeted by other
frames |
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<frame marginwidth=#>
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Defines the left and right margins for the
frame; must be
equal to or greater than 1
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<frame marginheight=#>
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Defines the top and bottom
margins for the frame; must be
equal to or greater than 1 |
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<frame scrolling=VALUE>
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Sets whether the frame
has a scrollbar; value may equal
"yes," "no," or "auto." The default, as in ordinary
documents, is auto. |
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<frame noresize>
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Prevents the user from
resizing a frame |
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Forms
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For functional
forms, you'll have to run a script.
The HTML just creates the appearance of a form.
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<form></form>
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Creates all forms |
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<select
multiple name="NAME" size=?></select>
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Creates a scrolling menu.
Size sets the number of menu items visible before you need
to scroll. |
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<option>
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Sets off each menu item |
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<select
name="NAME"></select>
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Creates a pulldown menu |
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<textarea
name="NAME" cols=40 rows=8></textarea>
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Creates a text box area.
Columns set the width; rows set the height. |
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<input type="checkbox"
name="NAME">
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Creates a checkbox. Text
follows tag. |
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<input type="radio"
name="NAME" value="x">
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Creates a radio button.
Text follows tag. |
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<input type=text
name="foo" size=20>
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Creates a one-line text
area. Size sets length, in characters. |
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<input type="submit"
value="NAME">
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Creates a Submit button. |
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<input type="image"
border=0 name="NAME" src="name.gif">
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Creates a Submit button
using an image. |
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<input type="reset">
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Creates a Reset button |
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